Rape : No Argument Can Justify This Act
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One rape was reported every 16 minutes in India in 2019. This figure was 15 minutes in 2018. In 2019, the national average rape rate (per 1,00,000 population) was 4.9, slightly less than 5.2 in 2018 and 2017. However, the small dip may be attributed to data for West Bengal not being available. As of 2019, Nagaland (0.8), Tamil Nadu (1.0), and Bihar (1.3) had the lowest rape rates among the states of India, while Rajasthan (15.9) had the highest rape rate. These statistics do not take into account rapes ending in murder and attempts to rape, which are counted separately by police in India.
*Registered rape cases (victim/complainant reached police station) in 2019 State/UT Total rape cases registered(2019) Adult(18 yrs & above) Minor(below 18 yrs) 2019 Rape rate(%)(per 1,00,000 pop.) Annual change in Rape rate (2018-19) Annual change in absolute no. of rape cases registered(2018-19) India 32033 27093 494
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Using a small sample survey, Human Rights Watch projects more than 7,200 minors – 1.6 in 100,000 minors – are raped each year in India. Among these, victims who do report the assaults are alleged to suffer mistreatment and humiliation from the police. Minor girls are trafficked into prostitution in India, thus rape of minors conflates into a lifetime of suffering. Of the countries studied by Maple croft on sex trafficking and crime against minors, India was ranked 7th worst.Incidence of forced marriage and kidnapping of minors (girls) in 2019 State/UT Kidnapping & Abduction of Women to compel her for marriage (Section. 366 IPC) Procuration of Minor Girls (Section 366A IPC) India 15615 3117.
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Most rapes go unreported because the rape victims fear retaliation and humiliation, both in India and throughout the world. Indian parliamentarians have stated that the rape problem in India is being underestimated because many cases are not reported, even though more victims are increasingly coming out and reporting rape and sexual assaults.
Few states in India have tried to estimate or survey unreported cases sexual assault. The estimates for unreported rapes in India vary widely. The National Crime Records Bureau report of 2006 mentions that about 71% rape crimes go unreported. Marital rape is not a criminal act in India though sexual intercourse with wife aged between 15 and 18 years is considered as rape. Madiha Kark estimates 54% of rape crimes are unreported. A UN study of 57 countries estimates just 11% of rape and sexual assault cases worldwide are ever reported.
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